Legislature(1993 - 1994)

01/19/1994 09:00 AM Senate FIN

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
txt
  HB 370 - APPROP: FY 95 OPERATING AND LOAN BUDGET                             
                                                                               
       A  presentation  was made  by  Commissioner Nancy  Bear                 
       Usera, Department of Administration.                                    
                                                                               
       A presentation  was  also made  by Commissioner  Darrel                 
       Rexwinkel, Department of Revenue.                                       
                                                                               
       The overview by the Department  of Community & Regional                 
       Affairs was canceled and will be rescheduled.                           
                                                                               
                  DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION OVERVIEW                        
                                                                               
  CO-CHAIR FRANK invited Commissioner Nancy Bear Usera to join                 
  the  members at  the committee  table and  proceed  with the                 
  department presentation.                                                     
                                                                               
  COMMISSIONER  USERA  said  that  her presentation  would  be                 
  brief.  She  would like to focus on a  few budget priorities                 
  and would respond to any questions the committee might have.                 
  She provided the committee  with a handout titled  "State of                 
  Alaska, Department of Administration, FY 95 Budget Overview"                 
  (copy on file).                                                              
                                                                               
                                                                               
  Turning to page  5, Ms. Usera  said that some additions  had                 
  been made to the department since last year.  She went on to                 
  explain that the  commissioner's office is comprised  of one                 
  special  assistant,   two  deputy  commissioners,   and  the                 
  Division of  Administrative Services which  reports directly                 
  to  her.  One  of the deputy  commissioners is  in charge of                 
  operations  and   services  state  agencies   which  include                 
  finance, general services, personnel, retirement & benefits,                 
  risk management and  information services.   Because of  the                 
  close  association  with  the  telecommunications  function,                 
  public broadcasting  is  also included  on that  side.   The                 
  public services  are ones that go directly  to the Alaskans.                 
  This deputy commissioner is located  in Anchorage because of                 
  the population base being served which includes the Division                 
  of Senior Services (created as a  result of the combining of                 
  Pioneer  Benefits  and  the  Older  Alaskans  Commissioner),                 
  Public Defender  Agency, Office of  Public Advocacy,  Public                 
  Offices Commission, and the Permanency Planning Board.                       
                                                                               
  On page 7,  Ms Usera said the pie chart illustrates the fact                 
  that the Department of Administration comprises 8 percent of                 
  the total state operating budget for  general funds.  That 8                 
  percent breaks  down as  follows: 47  percent for  grants to                 
  individuals and non-profits, 28 percent for direct  services                 
  to Alaskans, 15 percent for leasing, and 10 percent for core                 
  operations.  On  page 8,  a bar chart  translates into  real                 
  dollars  how  most  overhead  agency  costs have  gone  down                 
  significantly  except  the  primary  formula  program  which                 
  include longevity bonus, and senior services administration.                 
  On  page  8, a  spreadsheet  shows a  five-year  real dollar                 
  operating budget comparison.                                                 
                                                                               
  SENATOR PHILLIPS asked Ms. Usera why the Longevity Bonus had                 
  increased from $73.4 to $73.7.   She answered that the phase                 
  out  went  into effect  this  year  but FY95  growth  of the                 
  program had significantly slowed.  A real reduction will not                 
  be seen for three years.  She asked the committee to turn to                 
  the chart  on page 10  and 11  which is in  nominal dollars.                 
  Even by these  standards, she felt  the growth was where  it                 
  was expected to be in the formula programs and the operating                 
  dollars had been kept  down to a maintenance budget  for the                 
  last  three  years.   She  felt  page 11  would  be of  most                 
  interest  to  the  committee  in  comparing FY94  authorized                 
  budget with the FY95 budget.  She  pointed out that the FY94                 
  authorized column  did not  include supplements.   She  said                 
  supplementals had been requested in Longevity Bonus, Leasing                 
  & Facilities, Public Defender, Office of Public Advocacy and                 
  Personnel.                                                                   
                                                                               
  Discussion  followed  between  Ms.  Usera,  Senators  Frank,                 
  Rieger,  and Phillips  regarding  the  supplemental for  the                 
  Longevity Bonus.  Ms.  Usera said that there is  always some                 
  adjustment  on  an  annual  basis,  which does  include  new                 
                                                                               
                                                                               
  applicants.    Page  107  provides   a  projection  for  the                 
  Longevity  Bonus Program  as of  January 2,  1994.   Senator                 
  Kerttula voiced his concern  that the state may be  open for                 
  lawsuits because  of the  new stair-stepping  program.   Ms.                 
  Usera said that  this was not  entered into lightly but  the                 
  administration felt that the phase-out program would hold up                 
  in court.  Senator  Kerttula again reiterated that  he hoped                 
  there  was good legal counsel to  defend this legislation as                 
  he felt it was a conspiracy to end the program.                              
                                                                               
  Senator Phillips asked for information on the Pioneer Homes.                 
  Ms. Usera said  that a 1992  ruling said that the  residency                 
  requirement for the Pioneer Homes was unconstitutional.  The                 
  administration decided not  to contest  the ruling and  just                 
  buy time.   In a year and  half, there was another  law suit                 
  pending.  At this point, the Dept of Law began to look for a                 
  method where preference  can be shown to  long-time Alaskans                 
  and for people  who are in need  of the Pioneers Home.   The                 
  Governor  felt  that  managing  the  waiting list  for  this                 
  program might be a better way  to allocate this resource for                 
  Alaskans in an equitable fashion.  Senator Phillips asked if                 
  the waiting time on the list was approximately 2 years.  Ms.                 
  Usera  said  residency  in  the  Pioneer  Home  has  changed                 
  significantly over the past 5-7 years.  The average entrance                 
  age  for  Alaskans  is 82  years  old,  the  average age  of                 
  residents in  the home is 84 years old, and the average stay                 
  is 4.4  years.   She pointed  out that  other programs  like                 
  senior housing apartments,  and senior  centers have  filled                 
  the need of congregate housing.   The Pioneer Home residents                 
  today  have  special needs  that  cannot be  filled anywhere                 
  else.   About  90 percent  of the people  have some  form of                 
  ADRD, which  includes alzheimer's disease.  She said that if                 
  a  person is in  need of nursing  care and only  wants to be                 
  admitted to a  single home,  they would have  a longer  wait                 
  because they have  narrowed their options.   If a person  is                 
  willing to go to any of the homes, the wait is much shorter.                 
  She said that about 150 people a  year are served off of the                 
  waiting list.  Today, the list consists of approximately 250                 
  people.                                                                      
                                                                               
  In answer to Co-chair  Frank, Ms. Usera pointed out  that it                 
  was  her  understanding that  seniors  today prefer  to live                 
  independently as possible, as long as  possible.  She agreed                 
  that  many factors have caused the  evolution in the Pioneer                 
  Home.  A big factor is that  the state is providing services                 
  on the  lower end, and  going into an institution  is one of                 
  the last options a senior citizen chooses.                                   
                                                                               
  Senator Kerttula added that the longevity bonus and the  tax                 
  break allows seniors  to stay  in their own  accommodations.                 
  He  felt  those two  key factors  kept  them out  of Pioneer                 
  Homes.  He said that if it would not have been for those two                 
  benefits, the Pioneer Home population  would be much higher.                 
  Senator Kerttula urged  legislation be supported to  allow a                 
                                                                               
                                                                               
  senior a  three-time drop-back  off the  Pioneer Home  list.                 
  Ms. Usera agreed  that a  statute would be  stronger than  a                 
  resolution, but she said that as  the list is managed today,                 
  seniors are given three opportunities to come into the  home                 
  before  they  are bumped  to  the  bottom.   The  program is                 
  designed and managed to keep as many beds filled as possible                 
  at  any  given  time.    She   pointed  out  that  the  more                 
  complicated the list management becomes, the longer it could                 
  take to fill a vacancy.                                                      
                                                                               
  Senator Sharp  said he  was encouraged  by his  conversation                 
  with the  Department  of Law  and  some of  the  legislation                 
  suggested regarding  equitable "bumping"  on the  list.   He                 
  felt strongly that  the list of 36 people  that signed up in                 
  July should  not be incorporated  with the existing  list of                 
  people that did  abide by  regulations.  The  last thing  he                 
  wanted to see was  someone forced to enter the  Pioneer Home                 
  for fear of losing his/her place on the list.  He said there                 
  were a lot  of hard feelings  regarding this issue and  that                 
  the state was leaving  itself open for lawsuits.   Ms. Usera                 
  agreed  but  reminded   the  committee   that  their   first                 
  obligation was to continue good care  for the 600 seniors in                 
  the Pioneer Home  today.   She also felt  that seniors  were                 
  uncomfortable with  change, and are vulnerable  because they                 
  have few options  to change their  lifestyle.  They need  to                 
  know that they will continue to receive quality care.                        
                                                                               
  Senator Kerttula said that preceding Ms. Usera's time, there                 
  was a misunderstanding from a memo by the administration and                 
  the  residents of the  Pioneer Home were  crying and packing                 
  their bags.   He  did not  want  the seniors  upset by  such                 
  rhetoric and  was distressed over such occurrences.  He also                 
  wanted  to  know  who  was   monitoring  the  contract  food                 
  programs.  He hoped the administration was monitoring it all                 
  times.  Ms. Usera  said the Pioneer Home Advisory  Board was                 
  comprised  of  seniors  and they  monitored  those  sorts of                 
  things.  She felt  there were enough checks and  balances in                 
  the system that she would hear if anything was wrong.                        
                                                                               
  Ms. Usera continued with page 11 and said  that there were a                 
  few increments she would like to discuss.  Budget priorities                 
  were  shown   on  pages   12  and   13  for   the  Dept   of                 
  Administration.  She  pointed out that  in order to  achieve                 
  significant   savings   in  efficiencies   throughout  state                 
  government, adequate resources  have to  be provided to  the                 
  policy development and the implementation of procedures that                 
  are  going to  achieve statewide  savings.   She said  those                 
  opportunities  were  in   centralized  divisions,   finance,                 
  personnel and  general services.   She  believed there  were                 
  opportunities to  save money  in government  but not  unless                 
  necessary money was  spent necessary to support  the systems                 
  that can  derive the savings.  At  some point, the state has                 
  to say  that the resources  are not there  to do the  job to                 
  protect the state from risk and liability.  How much risk is                 
                                                                               
                                                                               
  the state willing to take on in terms of the core government                 
  functions because  each of  these programs  have an  extreme                 
  amount of liability associated  with the non-performance for                 
  their duties?  Ms.  Usera said that page 14  illustrated the                 
  increment requests for these core areas.  She also said that                 
  she  also  wanted to  point  out  the real  losses,  such as                 
  purchasing pioneer home supplies or  renewing leases without                 
  competitive  bids  because  of the  lack  of  an  RFP.   She                 
  believed  that  the  primary  mission  was   the  economical                 
  delivery of state  services and that  could best be done  by                 
  centralized    policy    development    and   de-centralized                 
  implementation requiring monitoring and training.                            
                                                                               
  Senator Phillips asked the  committee to look at the  Alaska                 
  Public Broadcasting Commission.  He said it had been brought                 
  to  his  attention  that  money  had  been  spent  on  video                 
  productions that have been competing with the private sector                 
  at  below  market  value.    Co-chair Frank  concurred  with                 
  Senator Phillips' concerns.                                                  
                                                                               
  Ms. Usera  reiterated that  funding priorities  were in  the                 
  core government services.  There  was significant savings to                 
  be achieved  but many departments were bare bones and unable                 
  to keep up to help departments operate efficiently.                          
                                                                               
  Discussion was held by Ms. Usera and the committee regarding                 
  the special  issues in  the FY95 budget  priority report  on                 
  page 15 as  follows:  Office  of Public Advocacy and  Public                 
  Defenders   Agency  funding,   status   of  labor   contract                 
  negotiations, consolidation of Senior Services-94 proposals,                 
  Pioneers'  Homes  residency  and  rate structure,  Longevity                 
  Bonus phase  out, lease  management, satellite  interconnect                 
  update, and Permanency Planning Board model program.                         
                                                                               
                                                                               
                 DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE OVERVIEW                                
                                                                               
  Co-chair Frank then invited Commissioner Darrel Rexwinkel to                 
  join the members at the committee table and proceed with the                 
  department presentation.                                                     
                                                                               
  Log  notes  of  the  meeting,  handouts distributed  by  the                 
  departments, and tape recordings of the  meeting are on file                 
  in the  office of  the Senate  Finance Committee  Secretary,                 
  Room 520, State Capitol  Building, Juneau, Alaska (465-4935)                 
  and  may be obtained through  that office or the Legislative                 
  Finance Division, P.O. Box 113200, Juneau, Alaska 99811-3200                 
  (465-3795).                                                                  
                                                                               
  ADJOURNMENT                                                                  
                                                                               
  The meeting was adjourned at approximately 11:00 a.m.                        

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